Do Oral Contraceptive Pills Cause Cancer?

The relationship between oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) and cancer risk is a topic that has been extensively studied. Overall, the evidence suggests that OCPs have both positive and negative effects on cancer risk, depending on the specific type of cancer.

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Positive effects: Several studies have found that the use of oral contraceptives is associated with a reduced risk of certain types of cancer. OCPs have been shown to significantly decrease the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancers. Additionally, they provide long-term protection against these types of cancer, with the risk reduction persisting even after discontinuing OCP use.

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Negative effects: On the other hand, OCPs have been found to slightly increase the risk of some types of cancer. The use of oral contraceptives may lead to a small increase in the risk of breast and cervical cancers- with the progesterone component responsible for the increased risk of breast cancer. However, it's important to note that the overall increase in absolute risk is relatively low, especially when compared to other risk factors such as age, family history, or lifestyle factors.

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It's worth mentioning that the risk of developing cancer is influenced by a variety of factors, and OCP use alone does not guarantee the development or prevention of cancer. It is recommended to discuss your specific situation and concerns with a healthcare professional who can provide personalised advice based on your medical history and risk factors.

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